Dreaming of a new car, a beautiful home, or launching your own business? Whatever your aspirations, there may come a time when you need to borrow money to turn your dreams into reality. Understanding your borrowing capacity is crucial as it determines the maximum amount a lender is willing to lend you. Several factors influence this capacity, including your income, expenses, credit history, and the type of loan you’re seeking. By grasping the key components that shape your borrowing capacity, you can take proactive steps to improve your chances of loan approval and secure favorable interest rates. In this blog, we’ll explore these factors and provide actionable tips to enhance your borrowing capacity, bringing you closer to your financial goals.
Factors Affecting Borrowing Capacity:
Income: Lenders assess your income to ensure you can comfortably repay the loan after covering living expenses. They look for sufficient discretionary income that remains after deducting necessary expenditures.
Expenses: Lenders scrutinize your expenses to evaluate your existing debt obligations and ascertain how much you can afford to repay each month. This assessment helps them gauge your ability to handle additional loan repayments.

Credit History: A reliable track record of managing debt positively impacts your borrowing capacity. Lenders review your credit history to determine your creditworthiness. Demonstrating responsible borrowing behavior and timely repayment strengthens your position.
Loan Type: The type of loan you’re applying for influences your borrowing capacity. For example, when seeking a mortgage, lenders consider the value of the property you intend to purchase.
Tips to Improve Borrowing Capacity:
- Increase Your Income: Boosting your income is an effective strategy to improve borrowing capacity. Consider negotiating a raise at work, exploring part-time employment opportunities, or even venturing into entrepreneurship. Each avenue presents a potential avenue for increasing your earning potential.
- Reduce Expenses: Identifying areas where you can trim expenses is another way to enhance your borrowing capacity. Evaluate your monthly spending and look for opportunities to cut back on non-essential items, such as dining out or entertainment expenses. Additionally, explore ways to save on recurring expenses, such as shopping around for better insurance rates or seeking more affordable service plans.
- Pay Down Debt: Paying down existing debt reduces your financial obligations, freeing up more funds each month for loan repayments. You can tackle debt by making extra payments or consolidating multiple debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate.
- Build a Strong Credit History: A solid credit history signals to lenders that you are a reliable borrower. Cultivate this by consistently paying bills on time and keeping your credit utilization low. These practices demonstrate your financial responsibility and enhance your creditworthiness.
By implementing these tips, you can improve your borrowing capacity, increasing the likelihood of loan approval and securing more favorable interest rates. Remember, understanding the factors that shape your borrowing capacity empowers you to take control of your financial future and achieve your goals with greater confidence.
Maria Papa is a senior property and finance expert specialising in home loans, investment loans, and self-employed loans. If you have questions, you can email Maria at mpapa@maverickfinance.com.au.
Disclaimer: Your full financial situation will need to be reviewed prior to acceptance of any offer or product.